The El Niño climate phenomenon, characterized by an abnormal warming of the surface waters of the Pacific Ocean, has significant repercussions on the climate of the surrounding areas, particularly in Australia. It is associated with drier and warmer conditions, increasing the risk of droughts and forest fires.
Consequences for Australian farmers:
Reduced rainfall : El Niño leads to less rainfall, affecting pasture growth and water availability for livestock.
Increased temperatures : Warmer conditions exacerbate heat stress in animals, reducing their productivity.
Increased risk of fires : The combination of droughts and heat intensifies the risk of wildfires, threatening farmland and infrastructure.
